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Chemical
name1, 4-Benzenediol.
CategoryDepigmenting agent, bleeching agent.
Mechanism of
action
Topical application of Hydroquinone produces a reversible
depigmentation of the skin by inhibition of the enzymatic oxidation of
tyrosine to 3, 4-dihydroxyophenyl alanine (dopa) and suppression of other
melanocyte metabolic processes.
Indications
For the gradual bleaching of hyperpigmented skin
conditions such as chloasma, melasma, freckles, senile lentigines and
other unwanted areas of melanin hyperpigmentation.
Precautions to
consider
Hydroquinone should not be applied to abraded or sunburnt
skin. It should not be used to bleach eyelashes or eyebrows and contact
with the eyes should be avoided as it may produce staining and corneal
opacities. High concentrations or prolonged use may produce
hyperpigmentation especially on areas of skin exposed to sunlight.
PregnancyCategory - C
Breast -
feedingIt is not known
whether topical hydroquinone is absorbed or excreted in human milk.
Caution is advised when topical hydroquinone is used by a nursing mother.
Drug
interactions
None.
Side / Adverse
effects
No systemic adverse reactions have been reported.
Occasional hypersensitivity (localized contact dermatitis) may occur.
Administration and
dosage
Hydroquinone should be applied twice daily only to intact
skin which should be protected from sunlight to reduce repigmentation.
How
suppliedHydroquinone 4%
Creams are supplied in 30 g tube.
StorageStore below 30° C, protect from
freezing. Keep out of reach of children.
References1 - PDR 55 edition Volume II page: 1534 2
- Martindale 32nd edition Volume I page: 1083
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